Answer:
During the scramble for Africa, the European powers rushed to control some parts or a lot of parts of Africa. This saw most of Africa to change its culture and tradition by the colonizers when they came and changed their way of life, laws, religion and started to extort resources from them. By subjugating Africa, the colonizers ended African own progress and it began to walk on another route of European efforts to ''civilize Africa''.
Answer:
The effect is that now the roads are not as backed up by people
Explanation:
1. Germany (along with Italy and Japan)
2. United Nations (capitalist and socialist influence organization)
3. Warsaw Pact (communist organization)
Hope this helps!