Answer:
type of super-patriotism that took hold in the late-1890s, that advocated the use of the U.S. Military
Explanation:
In simple words, Jingoism was patriotism expressed via forceful and aggressive foreign strategy such as a nation's support for the employment of intimidation or real force, rather than peaceful relationships to protect what it considers to be its strategic interests.
Thus, the correct option is second statement.
Answer:
Although there were some good interactions like trade that happened between the Native Americans and Europeans, the arrival of Europeans still changed the indigenous people's lives due to disease, violence, and treatment.
Explanation:
Some Europeans, like the French and Dutch, traded with the Natives for fur. They developed good relationships. An English colony also celebrated the first ever thanksgiving with a native tribe.
On the other hand, the Spanish massacred and enslaved most of the Natives they came across. The English basically did the same thing for some time. The most destructive effect would be the diseases, brought by the Europeans, that would kill millions of Natives.
The dutch republic
The dutch empire rose to prominence in the 17th century. It controlled numerous outposts and enclaves across the coastlines all the way to India through South Africa using the Portuguese model. They had particular influence in the cape town of south Africa.
Germany's role was a defeated nation.
The discussions that ended with the Treaty of Versailles was held after World War One(WWI), where Germany was a defeated nation and the content of the treaty was about the punishment for Germany after being an aggressor who initiated the war and invaded the others,causing mass damage over Europe.
Some brief information about the treaty was that Germany was punished through disarmament, where only 100000 army were allowed to remain. The Saar coal field was also taken away and monitored by the League of Nations.
Hope it helps!
I believe that they used the Oregon Trail
