In the 17th century Europeans began to establish settlements in the Americas. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. Starting in Virginia the system spread to the New England colonies. Crops grown on these plantations such as tobacco, rice, sugar cane and cotton were labour intensive. Slaves were in the fields from sunrise to sunset and at harvest time they did an eighteen hour day. Women worked the same hours as the men and pregnant women were expected to continue until their child was born.
European immigrants had gone to America to own their own land and were reluctant to work for others. Convicts were sent over from Britain but there had not been enough to satisfy the tremendous demand for labour. Planters therefore began to purchase slaves. At first these came from the West Indies but by the late 18th century they came directly from Africa and busy slave-markets were established in Philadelphia, Richmond, Charleston and New Orleans.
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Answer:
Suffering is a part of life: Suffering is an unavoidable aspect of life.
The cause of suffering is a desire for material things: The wish to collect riches, jewels, and other worldly objects leads to suffering.
To end of suffering, one must remove all desire and ignorance: Letting go of material wishes and becoming mentally Wrare frees one from suffering.
The way to remove ignorance is to follow the Eightfold Path: One can overcome suffering and attain enlightenment by following a series of steps devised by the Buddha.
Explanation:
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Medieval Christian Europe appeared with the decline of the Western Roman empire and the rise of Christianity. When Western Rome fell, cultural identity that once unified almost all of Europe disappeared. Christianity was able to fill this space by having people become more religious, identifying themselves with the Christian church. Moreover, Christianity gave political leaders legitimacy by Gods. Christianity became the center of the cultural life in western Europe and what is more important, it created a new social elite in which would dominate arts and sciences. Christianity gave an spiritual escape from the difficult Medieval ages. Europe was getting porer, there were outbreaks of many deadly illnesses and people were living in fear. Great soical differences additionaly made the life harder. Relgion gave hope to the poorest, that in the end, everyone was equal in front of the God. On the other hand, rich justified a lot of the actions as being neccessary and justified by the God's will. This resulted in even more fear and inequality. Medieval times are percieved as being one of the darkest in the Europes history, despite it's efforts to glorify the religion.
Answer:
A) Bush stirs up emotions of brotherhood and freedom to inspire Americans.
Explanation:
Bush had given several speeches during the 9/11 period, and the statements mainly focused on attacks by terrorist attacks that occurred at different times. Therefore, in his speech, he was trying to put the Americans together by explaining the importance of people coming together from all races during this challenging time.
In the last part of his speech, he discussed how the Americans would defend freedom if they moved forward together; the statement created hope and justifies the actions of the Americans.
The answer is A) a recession
