Answer:
negative punishment
Explanation:
Punishment (positive or negative) decreases the chances that a particular behavioral reoccurs.
Handing a prison sentence to anyone that offends the laws of the state is an example of negative punishment based on available research. This is because, serving a prison sentence makes it more likely that the convict will commit the same crime again.
While many experts in criminal justice have observed that many ex-convicts tend to re-offend, the principles of positive punishment for convicts have been set out by Peter B. Wood in his paper titled "Exploring the Positive Punishment Effect Among Incarcerated Adult Offenders
"; American Journal of Criminal Justice 31(2):8-22; 2007; .
In his submission;
<em> "As the U.S. has pursued a policy of mass imprisonment for nearly three decades, now boasts the highest incarceration rate in the world and returns nearly 800,000 ex-convicts into our communities each year, more attention to this issue is called for-particularly since it could be argued that, for many offenders, criminal justice punishments promote future offending."</em>
There are lots of articles can be found on the internet about the negative impact of a democratic society to the citizens.
Find the links below:
1. The Green Garage Blog
Link: http://greengarageblog.org/16-significant-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-democracy
- It provided not only the disadvantage of democracy but also the advantages. According to this article, an example of disadvantage of democratic government is the misuse of public funds.
2. Mind Controversy
Link: http://www.mindcontroversy.com/disadvantages-democracy/
- Compare to the first article, here, it only tackles on the disadvantages. It points more on the possible corruption of the leaders.
3. Quora - Disadvantages of Democracy
Link: https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-disadvantages-of-democracy-1
- In this article, it provide answers to questions about disadvantages of democracy.
Check for stop signs and or traffic lights. If walking look both way before crossing
