The organism comes to react to the conditioned response ( cr (cs) alone after matching the conditioned response (cs) and neutral stimulus (um) in a series of strengthening trials.
<h3>What sort of stimulus is conditioned?</h3>
The conditioned response (CS), in the language of the classical and operant conditioning paradigm, is a learnt stimulus that may eventually cause a reflex action. For instance, in Pavlov's study, the controlled variable is the sound of a bell, and the conditioned response is the dogs salivating.
<h3>What is a stimulus that is conditioned versus one that is not?</h3>
Without the subject's involvement or any prior learning, an unconditioned stimulus elicits a reaction. The action is automatic and happens without conscious deliberation.
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I believe the answer is: <span>generativity vs. stagnation
Generativity in this context refers to the act leaving your mark in society by giving it some sort of contribution for the collective goods. Stagnation on the other hand, tend to be chosen by people who already content with what they have (or too afraid to fail for some)
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The second one is the answer
That the citizens vote for there leader
Answer:
So long as their laws do not contradict national laws, state governments can prescribe policies on commerce, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other issues within their state. Notably, both the states and the federal government have the power to tax, make and enforce laws, charter banks, and borrow money.
Explanation: