Rain occurs because of moisture gathering higher in the atmosphere. The process that creates rain in the atmosphere has a variety of steps we don't see. This process is called the water cycle. This cycle is never ending, meaning that rain is a constant on the earth as long as there's an ocean or water on the earth.
Water vapor is an atmospheric moisture that is sometimes visible to the naked eye. Water vapor comes in the form of clouds, fog, mist, and dew. The process that creates water vapor is called evaporation, which is where water on the earth is heated to a temperature that makes water molecules spread out and begin to vibrate quicker. This creates water vapor.
The water vapor is commonly carried high into the atmosphere to create clouds. Once the vapor is in the atmosphere, it begins to lower in temperature. This causes condensation, which means the water vapor is reforming into water droplets.
Precipitation Takes place after this. Precipitation occurs when the water droplets are too heavy to carry in the atmosphere, so they drop back down to the earth. After this takes place, the entire process resets, and happens again.
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Answer:
A rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions. light enters a water droplet, slowing down and bending as it goes from air to denser water. The light reflects off the inside of the droplet, seperating into its component wavelengths-or colors when light exits the droplet, it makes a rainbow
This type of water transition or change in phase of matter is known as FREEZING.
Water has molecules that are free flowing and have the ability to collide and bounce against each other, that's why it has that kind of characteristic that it takes the shape of its container.
When these molecules are exposed to lower or colder temperatures, the molecules tend to vibrate and get attracted towards each other, creating a semi-solid or completely solid material. In this example, liquid turned into frost because of the low temperature present within the environment.
Explanation:
the top predator is removed from the delicate balance of any particular ecosystem, there may be disastrous effects for the other plants and animals that inhabit the environment.
When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it. This is known as a trophic cascade. The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed. The impacts trickle down through each level, upsetting the ecological balance by altering numbers of different animal species, until the effects are finally felt by the vegetation
When a top predator is no longer present, populations of their herbivorous prey begin to boom. Without a top predator to regulate their numbers, these animals put a great deal of pressure on the existing vegetation that they require for food and can destroy large amounts of plant life, such as grasses and trees. This then causes further problems, such as soil erosion and loss of animal habitat. Eventually, humans are also impacted due to the resulting lack of soil fertility and clean water that depend on these plants.
Another problem involving the loss of vegetation is the competition that is created between herbivorous species. Competition between species for the remaining plant life is high and weaker species lose out to stronger ones, leading to the potential loss of weaker animals, as well as plant species. Increased competition, therefore, leads to a lack of biodiversity. In contrast, top predators often have varied diets, which means they can pursue a new food source if one is running low, preventing the first source from being eradicated completely. This is one of the ways that top predators are able to maintain biodiversity and the balance of an ecosystem.
The presence of a top predator also helps to maintain balance in an ecosystem by influencing the behaviour and movements of its prey through the fear of being caught. Animals that are prey to a top predator will move around in order to avoid it. This prevents plants and animals in any particular area of an ecosystem from being over-consumed, preserving food sources and habitats. In the absence of top predators, this regulation disappears, allowing certain areas of vegetation to be destroyed completely.
When an object is in motion, it possesses kinetic energy.
Option b is the only correct answer
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is the energy a body has or possess due to its relative motion.
Some few examples of kinetic energy are as follows:
- Running
- Walking
- Cycling
- Car movement
- Aeroplane flying
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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