Hope this help you!
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.
I'm sure the answers d, because it would help way more than the other options you'd want to know first hand what happen the only way to do so is to speak to those who fought in the war.