The third or the fourth one. Both are true I think.
The mandate of heaven is an honor that only good rulers are allowed to rule with other wise the others were just roked
In the 1920s and 1930s, the Japanese invaded surrounding territories mainly because they "needed natural resources" to fuel their domestic growth, since Japan is a very small island and lacks many of these necessary resources.
The economy took a downturn and wiped out much of FDR's progress.
Answer: Nicollo Machiavelli
Explanation: renaissance thinker. Machiavelli is not a medieval political thinker (as Dante Alighieri in his "Monarchy") anymore. His political thougths do not refer to metaphysical, divine realm. His political thought takes place in profane, secular realm.
