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3 years ago

14

Please help. What is the relevance of the centum-satem isogloss?

1 answer:

LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago

7 0

An “isogloss” is a geographic boundary of a linguistic feature.

“Centum-Satem” is the Indo-European language family. Centum includes Germanic, Celtic, and Italic. Satem includes Iranian and Balto-Slavic.

Greek, Sanskrit, French, German, English and other Indo and European languages share commonalities and are thought to be derived from these earlier parent languages.

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Explanation :

As we are given 6 right angled triangle in the given figure.

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Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle 4 :

$(Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2$

$(x_4)^2=(1)^2+(X_3)^2$

$(x_4)^2=(1)^2+(\sqrt{4})^2$

$x_4=\sqrt{(1)^2+(\sqrt{4})^2}$

$x_4=\sqrt{5}$

Now we have to calculate the value of $x_5$ .

Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle 5 :

$(Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2$

$(x_5)^2=(1)^2+(X_4)^2$

$(x_5)^2=(1)^2+(\sqrt{5})^2$

$x_5=\sqrt{(1)^2+(\sqrt{5})^2}$

$x_5=\sqrt{6}$

Now we have to calculate the value of $x_6$ .

Using Pythagoras theorem in triangle 6 :

$(Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2$

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$(x_6)^2=(1)^2+(\sqrt{6})^2$

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$x_6=\sqrt{7}$

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