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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
9

Use the substitution method to solve these simultaneous equations.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Amanda [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) 3x+2(41-5x)=33            as y=41-5x is given

3x+82-10x=33

-7x+82=33

-7x=33-82

-7x=-49        cut the negative signs as its LHS and RHS

<u>x=49/7=7</u>

b)-5x+3(3x-3)=3   as y=3x-3 is given

-5x+9x-9=3

4x-9=3

4x=3+9

<u>x=12/4=3</u>

<u>c</u>)4x+11-5x=9

-x+11=9

-x=9-11

-x=-2         cut the negative signs as its LHS and RHS

<u>x=2</u>

d) 5y+ -5-2y=-11      as x=-5-2y is given

3y+-5=-11

3y=-11+5

3y=-6

<u>y=-6/3=-2</u>

e)-5x-4(2x+1)=35       as y=2x+1

-5x-8x+4=35

3x+4=35

3x=35-4

3x=31

x=31/3

<u>x=10.3</u>

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

1. x = 18.4

2. x = -1.25

3. x = \frac{5}{12}

4. x = 12.3

5. x = 6.4

6. z = 5.8

7. x = \frac{1}{12}

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9. x = \frac{1}{3}

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16. x = 8

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18. x = -\frac{45}{7}

19. x = 16

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22. x = -1.6

23. x = 1.8

24. x = -8.2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. x - 3.5 = 14.9 (add 3.5 to each side)

x = 18.4

2. x + 2.25 = 1 (subtract 2.25 from each side)

x = -1.25

3. -\frac{1}{3} = x - \frac{3}{4} (add \frac{3}{4} to each side)

\frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{3}  = x (multiply \frac{3}{4} by \frac{3}{3} and \frac{1}{3} by \frac{4}{4} to get a common denominator)

\frac{9}{12} - \frac{4}{12} = x

\frac{5}{12} = x

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5. x - 8.5 = -2.1 (add 8.5 to each side)

x = 6.4

6. z - 9.4 = -3.6 (add 9.4 to each side)

z = 5.8

7. x + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{11}{12} (subtract \frac{5}{6} from each side)

x = \frac{11}{12} - \frac{5}{6} (multiply \frac{5}{6} by \frac{2}{2} to get a common denominator)

x = \frac{11}{12} - \frac{10}{12}

x = \frac{1}{12}

8. -\frac{5}{6} + x = -\frac{13}{12} (add \frac{5}{6} to each side)

x = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{13}{12} (multiply \frac{5}{6} by \frac{2}{2} to get a common denominator)

x = \frac{10}{12} - \frac{13}{12}

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x = \frac{1}{9} + \frac{5}{18} (multiply \frac{1}{9} by \frac{2}{2} to get a common denominator)

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7 = x

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x = -9

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x = -36

15. 63 = -9x (divide each side by -9)

-7 = x

16. 6.4 = 0.8x (divide each side by 0.8)

8 = x

17. -2.8z = 4.2 (divide each side by -2.8)

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x = \frac{5}{1} ÷ -\frac{7}{9}

x = \frac{5}{1} (times) -\frac{9}{7}

x = -\frac{45}{7}

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x = 16

20. -\frac{3}{4}x = 9 (divide each side by -\frac{3}{4})

x = -12

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x = -\frac{7}{8} ÷ -\frac{21}{64}

x = -\frac{7}{8} (times) -\frac{64}{21}

x = \frac{448}{168} = \frac{56}{21} = \frac{8}{3}

22. 1.6x = -3.2 (divide each side by 1.6)

x = -1.6

23. -\frac{1}{2} = -\frac{5}{18}x (divide each side by -\frac{5}{18})

1.8 = x

24. -2.5x = 20.5 (divide each side by -2.5)

x = -8.2

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