Answer:
<em>d. enhances the ability of spores to penetrate the layer of stagnant or unmoving air above the fruiting body.
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Explanation:
Two things rely on the movement of the spores in the air to the great heights. Velocity is one, and mass would be another. Because if the spores are to grow in the air they need both mass and speed.
Spores produced by single ascus can not accomplish this by themselves. Thereby spores are emitted by asci groups.
Spores obtain the ability to penetrate the layer of stagnant or up-moving air above the fruiting body by being released by community of asci.
Answer;
-Suspension
Cells not dissolve in blood but they form a suspension because they do not settle out of the blood either
Explanation;
-Blood is a solution of salts, glucose, urea and a few other small compounds. It's a colloid of plasma proteins, including albumin, transport proteins and antibodies. It's also a suspension of blood cells and platelets.
-Suspensions and colloids are two common types of mixtures whose properties are in many ways intermediate between those of true solutions and heterogeneous mixtures. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of particles with diameters of about 1 µm (1000 nm) that are distributed throughout a second phase.
-Common suspensions include paint, blood, and hot chocolate, which are solid particles in a liquid, and aerosol sprays, which are liquid particles in a gas.
a specialized form of cell division occurs to form egg and sperm cells : Mitosis, Meiosis, Fertilization
What is Fertilization?
During fertilization, the main nucleus of an embryo is formed by the combination of a paternal sperm nucleus and a maternal egg nucleus. In reality, the process of fertilization in all organisms involves the union of the genetic material from two gametes, or separate sex cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes that are typical for the species. In microorganisms and protozoans, the earliest type of fertilization involves the transfer of genetic material between two cells.
The fusing of the two gametes' membranes, which results in the creation of a channel that allows material to go from one cell to the other, is the first critical event in fertilization.
Learn more about the Fertilization with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/10542447
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Answer:
a. a set of proteins involved in innate but not acquired immunity.
Explanation:
The complement system are a set of proteins or protein fragments that play a major role in the innate immune system. The complement system is involved in the defense of the body from foreign pathogen through specific plasma proteins that participate in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis and opsonization. In other words, they increase the ability of phagocytes and antibodies to mop up damaged cells and foreign microorganism, activate inflammation process.
Some of these proteins include complement component 3 (C3), complement component 9 (C9) and C1Q complex.
D) plants absorb water and use the water for photosynthesis
