According to the case, the use of Ph.D. on the ads for hair care products by John Smith is considered an example of the fallacy of inappropriate expertise.
The provided statement is true.
<h3>What is a fallacy?</h3>
A fallacy is an unlawful statement that is used by someone in stating any reasoning or argument which can even be harmful to society.
In the given case, John is having Ph.D. degree in the archaeology field, and his attempt to use the word Ph.D. on the haircare goods marketed by him would be a fallacy in respect of inappropriate expertise. The fallacy could be the use of the Ph.D. word on ads and the inappropriate expertise is that he doesn't have any knowledge regarding skincare and dermatology area.
Therefore, this may create a harmful effect on the individuals who are buying them as it is not authorized by a dermatologist.
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Answer:
No, we can’t say
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to decide if we can say that Guatemala’s standard of living grew more than that of the US’ standard of living between the years 1993 and 2003 given the pointers in the question.
We cannot say that this is correct because of the following reasons;
As observed from the question, the US growth rate was calculated between the years 1948-2003, which is indicative of a 55 year span. Now, comparing this with that of Guatemala, we can see that the span here is just 10 years I.e from 1993 to 2003.
Also, we were not provided with the population growth rate in both countries and this makes it difficult to judge which of the two countries have a better growth in terms of standard of living
The candidate with 6 months of experience shall be hired by the department for the position as an entry-level cashier.
<h3>Who is cashier?</h3>
A cashier is a professional who has expertise in managing the cash inflows and outflows of an organization and deal with the cash transactions of an organization on a daily basis.
A cashier who has 6 months of experience be more suitable for such role in the department, and will also take lesser pay than the one with 30 years of experience.
Hence, it may be concluded that the cashier with less experience will be a suitable one to be hired at the position as such.
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Risk aversion is the behavior in someone when they are exposed to uncertainty and are unsure of something due to being uncertain about it.
In this case, reluctant for taking changes when making investment best describes risk aversion from an economics stand point. If someone isn't sure the return on investment they would get from investing or the risks associated with investing in something, they are more hesitant to do that.