Answer:The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378 (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417[1] in which two men (by 1410 three) simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and each excommunicated one another. Driven by authoritative politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414–1418). For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office.
The affair is sometimes referred to as the Great Schism, although this term is typically reserved for the more enduring East–West Schism of 1054 between the Western Churches answering to the See of Rome and the Greek Orthodox Churches of the East.
Positive: The founding of North America Acquiring of wealth and natural resources
Negative: The colonialism of Spain and Britain (From native's pov) Slavery of natives Led to the Atlantic Slave Trade Arguably led to the Scramble for Africa
<span>a letter to a congressman- Input a picket line of union members demanding new rules- Input a Veteran's Day parade voting a tax increase a new super highway- Input a law against frisbees- Output a parent-teacher resolution to ask the state for new books- Input.
Requests/demonstrations = input. Laws and responses from the government are outputs.</span>
A federal case in Texas would begin in a US Court of Appeals for Circuit Five. The US Court of Appeals for the Fifth circuit handles appeals from district courts in Texas Louisiana and Mississippi.
