Hello there.
Gender is seen as a social constrution. According to feminism and sociology, gender roles are results of society and its culture, and these roles are pescribed as correct behaviors for people and their sex. In that sense, I think correct answer is B.) Sociological Strategy.
I think Sociological Strategy is the most complete, because it takes different thoughts from others perspectives in order to organize a full theory.
Hope this helps.
The correct answer for Odyssey is C) He felt a sense of threat and loss that many Africans faced when the empire invaded and disrupted their lives.