Answer:
When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.
Information from deep-ocean exploration can help predict earthquakes and tsunamis and help us understand how we are affecting and being affected by changes in Earth's environment. Ocean exploration can improve ocean literacy and inspire young people to seek careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
It is called <span>Glaciology i hope this helps</span>
The solid, semi-solid, and liquid land of the lithosphere form layers that are physically and chemically different.