Answer:
DNA and proteins
Explanation:
By comparing these specific molecules in two different species, scientists can determine how closely related the species are.
Answer:
a. Glucagon is released by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Explanation:
When the body is fasting, the pancreas releases glucagon so that your body can produce glucose. Glucagon is a protein hormone made and secreted by alpha cells from pancreatic islets (or islets of Langerhans).
The islets of Langerhans are a special group of cells in the pancreas that produce not only glucagon, but also insulin. These substances act as important regulators of sugar metabolism.
In the mitochondria of the cell
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Fossil: is preserved pre historic life form present under ground at high pressure for a long time.Animal die and burried under layers of sediments.
It provides evidence about the history of life on earth. It also shows different groups of organisms, including species,that have changed over time. Because the formation of any fossil depends upon the precise combination of conditions.
As the world changes, plants and animals change with time . From fossils we compare organisms of modern time with ancient , the species we see today are very different from species that lived in the past. Thus, the fossil record can be used to show that organisms changed to meet new condition.