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Explanation:
Answer:
Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )
Explanation:
Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.
A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.
Answer:
opportunity cost
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the cost that is incurred for purchasing any other thing in place of one thing or we can say it is a sacrification done to purchase another thing
Here in the question it is mentioned that the Lil spent $120 for purchasing a new sweater instead of buying her finance textbooks also the cost of buying the sweater is known as the non doing textbooks cost
So here it is a opportunity cost