#4 would be your answer, because he's being tested against all of these forces
The answer is Engaging writing and a clear central thesis.
Speak Up
Speak up, for your lips are not sealed
And your words are still your own
This upright body is yours:
Speak, while your soul is still your own
Look there, in that smithy;
Its red oven, fierce flames,
The padlocks are already opening their mouths
And each fetter is skirting around.
Speak up now, for time is running out.
Before your body and mind fade away,
Tell us, the truth is not yet dead.
Speak
Whatever you have to say!
I think it is called a paradox. A paradox is when something seems to contradict itself, but is actually a correct statement. Think of the song "Paradox" from Pirates of Penzance, it is all about an incident that seems to be false yet is true!
<span>He leads his sheep to the best pastures, which allows him to fulfill his responsibilities while still satisfying his desire to travel.
Santiago wants to travel, so in order to fulfill his dream he becomes a shepherd. That sense of finding the best place for his sheep follows him through even after he sells his flock. He is still acting within his shepherd instincts by seeking out the places where he can best fulfill his desires. </span>