So in this case, you would need to find the present value (PV) of the monthly payments. With the information given, you would have a PV= 195,413.08, which is less than the lump sum payment. In this case, you would take the 1 time payment.
Another way to look at this is to calculate the future value (FV) of both payouts. For the lump sum payment, you would assume the same interest rate (6%) and at the end of the same 20 years period, your investment would be worth 662,040.90 while the monthly payment option would be worth 646,857.25
Answer:
B. The zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.
Explanation:
A zero based budget is one that does not take into account historical data when it is considering the present year budget. Each departmental requirement is re-evaluated and a new amount is assigned as budget for the year.
However conventional budgets carryover the previous year's expenses as a base data point. This results in similar budgeting across years.
So the main difference between the two is that zero based budget requires managers to re-justify every planned expenditure every year.
Best practice Performance Based Logistics contracts often use some combination of "carrots and sticks" strategies that are tightly aligned, promoting behaviors and outcomes that benefit both customer and supplier -- -True
What are performance based logistics contracts?
Performance-Based Logistics (PBL) contracts provide services or sup- port where the provider is held to customer-oriented performance requirements. These contracts are not necessarily designed to save money, but rather to maintain or improve current system or platform performance in a cost constrained world.
How long are PBL contracts?
3 to 5 years
Effective PBL contracts are typically multi-year contracts (i.e., 3 to 5 years with additional option or award term years), with high confidence level for exercising options/award term years.
What is a product support arrangement?
The term “product support arrangement” means a contract, task order, or any type of other contractual arrangement, or any type of agreement or non-contractual arrangement within the Federal Government, for the performance of sustain ment or logistics support required for major weapon systems, subsystems, or components ...
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Some of the advantages of sole proprietorship
1. efficient decision making, by owner only
2. easy to set up, minimal cost, minimal fuss
3. low fixed cost (overhead), could be a home-office
I might have missed others, you could figure them out from the options
This is an example of associative play.
It means that the children are in the same location, but not necessarily close to each other or playing together. Each of these kids has their own plan and agenda of how to bring the plan to fruition, and they are not really cooperating in order to build the fort.