The phrase "remembering the days when he would have gone outside" is describing the man. Participial phrases always have a participial, in this case remembering and have gone, and these phrases act like adjectives to describe the subject on the sentence. The answer is participial phrase.
The second one would be correct. The name(s) precede the page number.
The Climax comes after it
dramatic bible stories is the correct answer. just looked up the definition of mystery plays. have a good day