in a marathon race (42.195 km), the winner’s time is 2 hours, 13 minutes, and 9 seconds, while the second-place time is 2 hours, 26 minutes, and 6 seconds . The distance is 2.664 km.
D = distance of marathon = 42.195 km = 42195 m
tw = time taken by winner = 2 h 17 min = 2 (60) + 17 = 137 min = 137 (60) = 8220 sec
Vw = speed of winner
speed of winner is given as
Vw = D /tw = 42195/8220
ts = time taken by second place = 2 h 26 min 14 sec = 2 (60)(60) + (26)(60) + 14 = 8774 s
Vs = speed of second place
speed of second place is given as
Vs = D /ts = 42195/8774
distance of the second place holder from the finish line is given as
D' = Vs (ts - tw)
D' = (42195/8774 )(8774 - 8220)
D' = 2664.24 m
D'= 2.664 km
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We know that 12 out of 30 employees said they work overtime on a regular basis. If we assume that this sample represents well all the employees, we can extend this proportion to all employees:

So, if 12 out of 30 randomly selected employees said they work overtime on a regular basis, we assume that 80 out of all the 200 employees work overtime on a regular basis.
Note that this is a strong assumption: in the worst case, there are 12 employees working overtime, and we have been unlucky to pick them all in our sample.
Anyway, if our assumption is correct, knowing that 80 out of 200 employees work overtime on a regular basis leads to a percentage of

Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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