Ionic bonds <span>are the type of bonds where there is </span>transfer<span> of electrons from one atom to another. The electrons are removed and from one atom and attached to another. A good example is salt which is composed of sodium and chlorine. Sodium readily loses one of its electrons and chlorine readily accepts it. Before losing the electron, sodium has a positive charge, but then becomes negatively charged after giving up the electron. Chlorine has a positive charge before gaining the electron but becomes negatively charged after gaining the electron. These opposite charges between sodium and chlorine attract the two elements together to form the ionic bond.</span>
Answer:
Because it is a muscular body organ
Ecological efficiency is the term used to describe how much energy will be passed from lower food pyramid level into the higher level. The amount of energy in primary level will be much higher than tertiary. The difference of level of tertiary(3) with primary(1) would be two level.
Assuming that the ecological efficiency is 10%, then the <span>primary consumer level would be: 50 kcal * 10^(3-1)= 5000 kcal</span>
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Answer:
Bryophytes, lycophytes, ferns, whisk ferns, and horsetails. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Seedless vascular plants: They are defined as the plants which contains developed specialized tissues known as vascular structure for transportation of nutrients and water. They are known as higher plants because they include from flowering plants to conifer trees (growing seeds) to fern (do not grow seeds).
Seedless vascular plants are divided into four plant divisions:
1) Psilophyta
2) Lycophyta
3) Sphenophyta
4) Pterophyta
Seedless vascular plants includes horsetail and clubmosses, these plants are not producing flowers or seeds. Spores of these plants are very lightweight with the help of this they are disappearing quickly in the wind.
