Answer: 3 stages- glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, the beginning process of all types of cellular respiration, two molecules of ATP are used to attach 2 phosphate groups to a glucose molecule, which is broken down into 2 separate 3-carbon PGAL molecules. PGAL releases electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron carrier molecule NADP+. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle, where acetyl CoA is modified in the mitochondria to produce energy precursors in preparation for the next step. Oxidative phosphorylation, the process where electron transport from the energy precursors from the citric acid cycle (step 3) leads to the phosphorylation of ADP, producing ATP. The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
Explanation:
Answer:
The process is called reabsorption.
The substances that are returned are glucose, amino acids, water and salt. Hope this helped
Answer:
Paleontologists study fossils so that we can understand the evolution's from past species to the current ones. It also opens a window to discovering exactly how long earth has been around by finding out the age of the fossil itself. Though paleontology has been in the decline recently, and i'm sure we haven't found out all we need to know from these fossils.
Explanation:
Answer:
Humans are responsible for the environmental pollution in many ways . Some of the points are as follows :
1 ) People throw the wastes wherever they like instead of using dustbins .
2 ) The various types of gases from the industries which harms the nature .
3 ) Cutting off the trees . ( people can cut but also must plant a new one )
4 ) Farmers using different chemical substances in high amount in the crops .
5 ) Burning plastics , tires etc .
This was my way to answer the question , if you need then you can write in paragraph .
let me know if its incorrect . :-)
The statement above is TRUE.
Critics' comments are usually acidic and negative in tone. One advantage of paraphrasing such comment is that one has the power to make appropriate word choice that will reduce the attack intensity of such comments.
