Answer:
something the author directly tells you, and something readers determine
Explanation:
Were you discouraged by the obstacle you faced?
I’m not sure what you’re asking here but I would say that “untainted” usually means authentic, not untalented.
The double consonant rule applies when you add a suffix beginning with a vowel to a base word ending with consonant + vowel + consonant. Examples include adding -ed, -ing, -er, and -est to words. Words like bigger or biggest fit here.