He confirmed the papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so-called Donation of Pepin, whereby the Papal States were established and the temporal reign of the papacy officially began.
Trade across the Sahara: the export of gold and ivory to coastal cities in East Africa.
The Western Sudan is an African nation that dates back to the Middle Ages (as it was founded in 954 CE). is a desert that crosses the continent from the Red Sea to West Africa's Atlantic coast.
The area was given the moniker "Land of Blacks" (Bilad-al-Sudan) by Arabic-speaking travelers. The Sahel and portions of its surrounding grasslands are included in the Western Sudan, which stretches from the Atlantic coast in the east to Lake Chad in the west.
Great Zimbabwe has been called "one of sub-Saharan Africa's most stunning architectural landscapes." Before the development of written language in a specific society, the primary means of passing down knowledge, skills, and information from one generation to the next was through oral tradition. Everything was stored and practiced in the form of oral tradition and communal memory prior to the development of written language.
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Answer: The Reconstruction Era lasted from the end of the Civil War in 1865 to 1877. Its main focus was on bringing the southern states back into full political participation in the Union, guaranteeing rights to former slaves and defining new relationships between African Americans and whites. What were the social and political effects of Radical Reconstruction in the South? ... Southern governments were then formed The newly formed southern governments established public schools, but they were still segregated and did not receive enough money to assist them. Black literacy rates improved but not drastically.
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was the only slave on the expedition York
was chosen as co-commander of the expedition. Lewis
President Thomas Jefferson chose to lead the expedition. Meriwether Lewis
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Many ex-colonies experienced economic decline due to a disruption in trade following decolonization.
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