<span>Potassium is actively transported into and out of the vacuoles in the guard cells.
There are different kind of potassium transport channels (KAT1, KAT2) that transport K+ inside and outside the vacuole of the guard cell, by the use of ATP (energy) and H+.</span>
The object is a living thing; option B
<h3>What are living things?</h3>
Living things are things that have life in them.
The basic activities of living things are given as follows:
- movement
- reproduction
- nutrition
- Irritability
- growth
- excretion
- respiration
Considering the information in the chart about the object:
- composed of cells
- complex chemical activities
- breaks down food to get energy
These are characteristics of living things, therefore, the object is living.
In conclusion, living things carry out the activities of life.
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The occupation of different niches on the open plains and woodlands of Africa by the zebras and the wildebeests is a result of niche partitioning. The zebras and the wildebeests in a common niche would compete for food, water, shelter, and space. This competition would affect the population growth of the two species by negatively affecting their reproductive capabilities. Thus, in the same habitat, the two species choose to occupy two different niches such that the competition between them is minimised. Hence they end up in separate niches.