Answer:
Explanation:
Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric,
Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.
Urban denigrated the Muslims, exaggerating stories of their anti-Christian acts, and promised absolution and remission of sins for all who died in the service of Christ.
In Machiavelli`s view a good leader is one who knows how to defend and bring honor to his state.
Machiavelli was a failed politician.
He had a radical idea that it was better for prince ( leader ) to be feared than to be loved.
Answer:
A ) Being actively involved in the politics of his time.
If James fights for an informal group of armed patriots, then he is part of the militia. This was the primary way in which people fought against the British.