It looks good.
You did a nice job being descriptive and your grammar looks fine.
C, when he say there were some schools, so called
Dr. King makes his points in order from which they first occured so that the audience of whoever it be that reads the two excerpts can see and understand when the order of events took place. If they were to occur in random order, the audience would be confused and not understand the idea of the passage. Keeping things in order is key to having a strong excerpt, essay, poem etc.
I would assume that the answer is logic.
The one that going to be the shortest, most concise restatement of information is : A summary
summary usually touch almost all subject in the information but being done in a brief fashion
