Answer:
18. C. To inform about the history of Indonesian Heroes Day.
19. A. Surabaya
20. A. Brigadier Mallaby was killed.
Explanation:
The attached text talks about the history behind Hari Pahlawan, or Heroes Day, celebrated by Indonesians on November 10. Heroes Day is held in memory of what took place during the battle of Surabaya, in 1945. Between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians were killed in a confrontation with British armies that lasted for three weeks, Brigadier Mallaby being killed near Jembatan Bridge. The text offers only general information about the battle, not going into too much detail, but letting us know enough to understand the existence of Heroes Day.
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Functional text : Text consist of direction and information to help the reader
The statement that is true about reading functional text is :
The best way to approach functional text is to match your reading strategies to the purpose of your reading
If you only want to get the general idea, use the skimming technique
If you want the deep understanding about the text, use close reading technique