A specialized carbohydrate that is used for structure in shrimp is called chitin. Not only it is found in the shrimp cells, but also on other crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters. Chitin is a derivative of glucose and a characteristic element in the exoskeletons of crustaceans, cell walls of fungi, internal shells of squids and octopuses, and scales of fish. The word "chitin" comes from the French word "chitine" which means covering.
<span>This energy gets trapped in the ATP as it converts from ADP to ATP by the addition of phosphate. There are 3 main pathways for harvesting energy from glucose: Glycolysis - begins glucose metabolism in all cells to produce 2 molecules of pyruvate. Occurs outside of mitochondria, usually in cytoplasm</span>
Photosynthesis is when light energy is converted to chemical energy. The plants takes in carbon dioxide and water. This transforms it into oxygen and glucose. The chlorophyll absorbs energy from the light and converts to chemical with water.
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A monomer is a single unit of a substance (eg. Amino acid). A polymer is a chain of monomers (eg protein). An isomer is a molecule of an element with the same chemical formula but a different chemical structure (e.g sucrose and maltose)
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Most of the metabolic activities occur in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Cytoplasm is a gel-like fluid present within the cell. It consists of all the contents enclosed within a cell membrane excluding the nucleus.
It is mainly composed of water but also contains salts, enzymes, organelles, and organic molecules.
It is the main site for most of the cellular processes such as glycolysis (first stage of cellular respiration), protein synthesis, mitosis and meiosis etc.
