Answer:
Activated
Explanation:
In the presence of lactose, and in the absence of glucose, lactose will bind to a protein called a "repressor," deactivating it. Through this, RNA polymerase has a free way to synthesize the mRNA that will give enzymes for lactose degradation.
Answer:
C. Helicases
Explanation:
Helicases to be termed as enzymes that is blind and contains acid i.e. remodel nucleic or have protein i.e. nucleic acid. It is important as the time of DNA replication as it divided the DNA i.e. double stranded into one single standard that permits each and every strand for copied it
Also it cracks the bonds i.e. hydrogen that lies between the two strands this could create a replication fork.
Therefore in the given case, the helicases is affected
Answer:
The correct answer is B. DNA helicase first unwinds the double helix around the +1 site.
Explanation:
The helicase is an enzyme that specifically breaks the hydrogen bonds of the bases in the transcription process. As E. Coli is a prokaryote, then, the transcription only occurs in one point of the circular DNA. The promoter region indicates where the DNA polymerase has to start replicating and the Topoisomerase unwinds the parts of the DNA that are being excessively twisted because of the separation of the two strands.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Bacteria provide genetic engineers with <u>_vector_ </u>and <u>_host_.</u>
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Vector are vehicles or carriers which are used to carry the gene of interest. They are usually plasmids which are bacterial circular genome which can replicate independently.
Hence bacterial plasmids are used for the insertion of gene of interest and its transfer to the host cell.
As plasmids is taken from the bacteria, so mostly bacteria is used as the host for the gene of interest.
Frost wedging - water expands about 9% after freezing this pushes against the rock and fractures or breaks it open.
thermal expansion - <span>is the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, and volume in response to a change in temperature.</span>