It's called 'cause in fact'
"huge growth in defense spending" and "bailing out savings and loan companies" were responsible for a dramatic growth in government debt. The war spending had to do mostly with the Cold War.
I think it is D because transportation helped people go to far away places, and manufacturing produces goods.
Answer: x-rays
Explanation: she discovered radium
According the history and documents about these nations the statements of Japan and China are:
1) Because an imperial power in Asia. (China).
2) Rapidly industrialized after 1870. ( Japan).
3) Failed to institute reforms. ( China).
4) Signed the Treaty of Kanagawa. ( Japan).
5) Remained faithful to traditional values. ( China).
6) Avoided modernization. ( China).
7) Won the Sino-Japanese War. ( Japan).
8) Had foreign spheres of influence. ( China).