They were all formed on religion to give religious freedom to certain practicing religions. Maryland was formed for Catholics, Massachusetts was formed for puritans, and Pennsylvania formed for quakers.
The decision was taken by the US Supreme Court in the case Marbury v. Madison makes the US democracy more stable.
In this case, Marbury v. Madison the US Supreme Court declared that is the job of the US Supreme Court to rule if a law is constitutional or not. This puts limits on the Congress power and it is one of the limits given to the judiciary branch by the checks and balances system. This makes democracy more stable because the Constitution is the base of everything and it will be preserved.
Spain and the United States i think
Narrowing down choices until one arrives at only two options is an example of "<em><u>ideological polarization</u></em>
<em><u>ideological polarizationbipartisanship."</u></em>
<em><u>Ideological polarization bipartisanship</u></em> is a type of ideology in which individuals have various divergent beliefs on ideological issues.
However, to pick the right or favorable options, one narrowed these several divergent beliefs to two options and their find compromise.
The electorates usually use the ideological polarization bipartisanship to choose the candidates to vote for.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "<em><u>ideological polarization bipartisanship."</u></em>
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