Answer:
An RNA single-stranded molecule that is complementary to one of a gene's DNA strands, to be precise.
Explanation:
DNA sequences or segments code for proteins or molecules with defined functions, called genes.
Answer:
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Answer: - Predict an unknown genotype of a purebred dominant plant.
Explanation:
The genetic make up of the organism is called as the genotype. It describes the form of genes or allelic forms present in the organism. A test cross is used to determine the genotype of the organism. In this cross the organism with the unknown genotype is done with that of the organism with the known genotype. It also determines the fact that the organism is either homozygous dominant or hetrozygous.
On the basis of the above description, Predict an unknown genotype of a purebred dominant plant.
Answer:
RNA moves the DNA code to the ribosomes for protein synthesis
Explanation:
Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
