The answer is number 4 because Britian basically forced opium into China so the public would become addicted to it then when the chinese government said to stop they went to war and basically dominated the chinese.
Answer:
Some Americans began to establish new political parties and organizations to address their concerns, undermining the federal government further.
ALRIGHT SO, during the renaissance society got all sorts of yikes. Shakespeare created the vernacular (basically breaking down the language so the average person could read & understand it) which he used in his writings & it also was used in the bibles so that the average person could read them & they kind of strayed away from the church and such. Also, John Calvin & Martin Luther created calvinism & lutheranism because they didn't agree with the catholic church's views & such, which caused a controversy & people started separating from the catholic church & started following Calvin & Luther (i hope this helped!!! it's 11:11pm so sorry if i couldn't explain too well)