The Renaissance Is generally considered to have started in Florence Italy around 1350 to 1400 .
The answer is the second one
In 1946, Jordan became an independent state officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, but it was renamed in 1949 to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after the country captured the West Bank (Palestine) during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and annexed it until it was lost to Israel in 1967.
Answer:
1. A state is a politically organized territory that is administered by sovereign government and is recognized by a significant portion of the international community. A state has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and is recognized by other states.
i don't have an answer for the second but if you got it you should let me know because i'm looking for the answer also.