The term that is defined as “a legal doctrine that permitted racial segregation in public facilities" would be "Jim Crow", which was a series of such laws passed in the South after the Civil War.
The fourteen points established the terms for Germany's surrender!
Yes, in general it is true that an important characteristic of civilization is economic activity, since without economic activity it is impossible to trade and grow the economy to the extent that people can develop new skills and trades.
I'm pretty sure it was California, hope that helped.