The arrows usually point to the organisms that are doing the eating.
Explanation:
For that reason, we can say that the arrows represent the flow or transfer of energy in an ecosystem. It also specifies the direction of the flow of energy.
Answer:
Amino acids with non-polar side chains.
Explanation:
The class of proteins that is unable to form hydrogen bonds with water are the amino acids with non- polar side chains. This class includes the amino acids
Alanine
Valine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Proline
Phenylalanine
Cysteine
Methionine
Tryptophan
These are the nine proteins which are considered to be strongly hydrophobic. All these amino acids are hydrophobic in nature due to their side chains. Glycine is not added to this list as it does not have a side chain.
Environmental change has to do with any kind of alteration that occurs in the natural environment.
<h3>What is environmental change?</h3>
The term environmental change has to do with any kind of alteration that occurs in the natural environment. These changes may be caused by a lot of factors and they may lead to changes in the kind organism that are found in the habitat.
Thus, the types of environmental changes demonstrated are;
African elephants have been hunted to near extension to obtain ivory - Human exploitation
The eruption of Mount Saint Helens destroyed some populations of conifers - Natural disaster
An infection with fungus reduced the population of the North Africa elm trees - Diseases
Increasing global temperatures have affected the migration patterns of humpback whales - Climate change
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The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
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