I think it is accent marks and re-spelling because they always have accent marks when they are trying to help you pronounce the word and they help you recognize what letters to pronounce how to pronounce them.
Answer:
It is a word that is use to ask for informing about something or someone..
hope it helps
You might just have to read the one page and write big so it looks like you know it
The first sentence has the pronoun reference error. it sounds like AL is scratching not the dog. the error is using "he" just eliminate the word.