Answer:
Interest groups represent people or organizations with common concerns and interests. These groups work to gain or retain benefits for their members,
Explanation:
The major reason for this was the fact that many Senators were afraid that membership in the League of Nations would reduce the sovereignty of the United States and its ability to have complete control over its own foreign policy and military actions.
It is a true fact that as the Industrial Revolution progressed and the importance of machine work increased, workers found themselves becoming more essential for servicing and guiding machines. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option. The importance of specialized jobs increased.