Answer: Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Expert Answer The body is resistant to various pathogens through passive and active immunity.
Explanation: Periodontal pathogens may also present differences in their ability to induce immune responses from the host; thus, we evaluated the effects of various oral bacteria on the expression of AMPs and IL-8 by gingival epithelial cells.
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Answer:
The correct answer is E.
Explanation:
The main function of <u>atrial natriuretic peptide</u> (ANP) is to reduce extracellular fluid volume by increasing renal sodium excretion.
<u>Aldosterone</u> is a steroid hormone, produced by the adrenal cortex, that is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which helps to maintain blood pressure. Aldosterone increases reabsorption of sodium and potassium excretion, and as a result an increase in extracellular fluid volume and in blood pressure.
In conclusion, <em>ANP reduces aldosterone secretion.</em>