Not the same and they is not in a relationship
question 8
DNA is copied into mRNA during the process of <u>Transcription</u>
- <u> </u>Transcription is the process by which information in the strand of DNA is copied into new molecule of messenger mRNA.
- The mRNA formed is a complimentary to DNA strand whereby replace of C with G, and A with U and T with A.
Question 9
Translation occurs in the ribosome , the organelle responsible for building proteins.
- Ribosome are responsible for protein synthesis.
- They receive messenger RNA sent from the nucleus and build protein.
- translation has three steps that is
- initiation - ribosome assemble around the target mRNA.
- elongation- The tRNA transfer amino acid to tRNA corresponding to the next codon.
- Three phases of translation initiation polymerase bind to DNA strand and move along until the small ribosomal subunit binds to DNA.
Answer:
Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Here it is given that the human amino acid sequence for cytochrome c differs at 12 locations from the sequence in horses and pigeons. This information might be useful for inferring in preliminary stages that horses and pigeons are closely related to each other since they both show similar amount of difference from humans.
However, this hypothesis is being made with respect to the the comparison between "humans and horses" and "humans and pigeons". To further test this hypothesis pigeons and horses should be directly compared to each other without the use of a third species like humans. Hence, the sequence for cytochrome c in horse and pigeon should be compared with each other rather than comparing to humans.
Answer:
as temperature rises, mussles in a crickets body contract more, causing it to chirp more often
Explanation:Crickets, like all living things, have many chemical reactions going on inside their bodies, such as reactions that allow muscles to contract to produce chirping. Crickets, like all insects, are cold-blooded and take on the temperature of their surroundings. This affects how quickly these chemical muscle reactions can occur. Specifically, a formula called the Arrhenius equation describes the activation, or threshold, energy required to make these reactions occur. As the temperature rises, it becomes easier to reach a certain activation energy, thereby allowing chemical reactions, such as the ones that allow a cricket to chirp, to occur more rapidly.
