It lead to the rise of the Roman Catholic Church. It's influence and power still controls governments world wide.
1) Nationalism
2)Assasination of Ferdinand
3)Isolationism
In Africa, there is a lot of hot weather, the temperature is very high. However, in desert areas, the temperatures can drop very low at night. Since there are two big oceans on the sides of Africa, that is why Africa has such a hot and dry climate. Hope this helps.
