The first president of the united states was George Washington.<span />
Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
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Answer:
Democratic-Republicans feared supported a small central government they feared a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans believed that the Constitution was a strict document that limited the powers of the federal government. The Democratic-Republican Party aligned itself politically with France. Hence they were deeply influenced by the ideals of the French Revolution
The Democratic-Republicans believed in protecting the interests of the working classes—merchants, farmers, and laborers. They believed that an agrarian economy would best serve these citizens.