Explanation:
In contrast, commensalism can be defined as an intraspecific relationship in which one species (the commensal) obtains benefits such as food, shelter, or locomotion from another species (the host) without causing adverse effects. ... The host is unaffected, whereas the commensal can receive great benefits.
23 pairs of chromosomes are passed onto offspring.
The link where the action
potential of the nerve that meets muscle and causes it to contraction is where excitation-contraction coupling occurs. The T_tubules the
invaginate into the sarcolemma of the muscle cells are the ones that carry the excitation into the muscles. Its depolarization
causes the lateral sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release ca2+
ions. The ca2+ then bind into their site on troponin and causes the tropomyosin to shift and allow actin to expose
the binding site in which myosin head
will bind and form a cross bridge that is
important in the contraction of the muscle.
Answer: Option A.
first degree heart block
Explanation:
First degree atrioventricular block is a condition that is associated with electrical condition system of the heart in which the electrical impulses is conducted from the cardiac atria to the ventricles via atrioventricular node in a slow manner compare to the normal transmission.
It is first degree great block because it is characterized by prolong PR interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG) to more than 200 msec and atrial impulse is transfered to the ventricles, which lead to regular ventricular rate.
The PR interval of the surface ECG is measured from the start of atrial depolarization (P wave) to the commensement of ventricular depolarization or QRS complex.
I’m pretty sure the nitrogen bases are
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
I think the sugar used is deoxyribose.
I hope this helps! :)
Good luck!
