Answer: b) Surreal and unreal situations
Explanation: Kafkaesque is a term that refers to the style in which this author wrote his books, and it is formed by a group of extremely surreal and unreal situations that somehow most people can relate to. It sometimes reflects an abstract sense of evilness like floating in the scenes. The metamorphosis is one of the most famous Kafka stories and is highly Kafkaesque.
Answer:
The Fall of the House of Usher is Poe's classical piece of this type. It presents terrifying atmosphere, the dark plot, and man's psychological terror to reveal the process of disintegration and annihilation of human mind, thus offering readers specific aesthetic perception through psychological shocks.