The main thing that distinguish romanticsm and the enlightment is the basis of action. The Enlightment relied on rational thought and objective facts while Romanticsm relied on emotion and subjectivity.
So, the match would be:
Enlightment
2. the importance of reason and science in studying society
3. an intellectual and artistic movement <span>
</span><span>5. questioning of the absolute control of monarchs
</span>
Romanticsm
<span>1. national identity based on language or culture
</span><span>4. democratic principles based on basic human rights
</span>6a response to the ideals of rationalism
To my knowledge, the correct answer among all of the given choices is C.) Steam. If I'm not mistaken, this was the time that more trains came into use.
I hope this is the answer you were looking for and that it helps!! :)
The 23rd president of america was Benjamin Harrison