He refused to provide direct relief aid
Although Hoover did criticize the New Deal, he did so after he left the presidency, when President Roosevelt was in power, so that is not the reason his presidency was unpopular. He believed strongly in individuality and personal responsibility which is why he worried about the consequences of Government intervention, that is why he refused to provide direct relief aid.
The correct answer is - D. Western Europe.
During the Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, Western Europe was stagnating in the scientific department. This is due to the rule of the church. The church was forbidding pretty much all scientific activities, and they were marked as Satan's work, witchcraft, sins, etc. Lots of the scientists of this period were either imprisoned and tortured or killed, very often in very gruesome ways. So Western Europe started to get back on track with the science and progress only after the church started to lose its influence and power.
Answer:
Ellis Island is a historical site that opened in 1892 as an immigration station, a purpose it served for more than 60 years until it closed in 1954. Located at the mouth of Hudson River between New York and New Jersey, Ellis Island saw millions of newly arrived immigrants pass through its doors. In fact, it has been estimated that close to 40 percent of all current U.S. citizens can trace at least one of their ancestors to Ellis Island.
Explanation:
Enslaved people from Africa were being traded for raw materials.
B:American contributions to the columbian exchange