Floods, hurricanes, tornadoes
A gladiator<span> was a professional fighter in the </span>Roman Empire. Since<span> fights were most likely to the death they had a short life expectancy and the majority of fighters were slaves or former slaves.</span>
There are many factors that encourage migration, among them are wealth,
education, religion, access to better job opportunities and better
healthcare and personal reasons (family).
Therefore the one factor that does not influence migration is listed in option c:
c. Healthcare and education are not pull factors that encourage migration.
3 x 2 x 4
=24 possible combinations
I believe it is a landform.