Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War. Under black codes, many states required Black people to sign yearly labor contracts; if they refused, they risked being arrested, fined and forced into unpaid labor.
Even as former enslaved people fought to assert their independence and gain economic autonomy during the earliest years of Reconstruction. While the codes granted certain freedoms to African Americans—including the right to buy and own property, marry, make contracts and testify in court (only in cases involving people of their own race)—their primary purpose was to restrict Black peoples’ labor and activity. Black people who broke labor contracts were subject to arrest, beating and forced labor, and apprenticeship laws forced many minors into unpaid labor for white planters.
cause: 70,000 known members of the communist party in America
Effect : Attorney general appointed J. Edgar Hoover to help hunt down suspected communist to socialist and anarchist
Answer:
The bombing indicates the losing side on the raid.
Explanation:
The Japanese raided on Pearl Harbor, because the wanted to control their NUCS and gain territory.
The Legacy of the Safavid Empire. ... The Safavid Empire's life span was only about 200 years, compared to the Ottoman Empire, which lasted about 600 years. Religion. The Safavid Empire revolutionized the Shi'a sect of Islam and helped it grow to being about equal to the then predominant Sunni sect.
his desire to change the ideological balance of the court.
